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[OM] Re: 4/3 portrait lens focal length

Subject: [OM] Re: 4/3 portrait lens focal length
From: Don Shedrick <shedridc@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2006 14:39:34 -0700 (PDT)
Chuck,
Thanks for this very clear and simple explanation.  It now makes
sense to me.

Don



--- Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Perspective is controlled by the distance between camera and
> subject. 
> If 100mm gave you your desired perspective on 35mm film then 50mm
> will 
> give you the same perspective on a 4/3's frame.
> 
> If you use the 100mm on the 4/3's camera you will have to stand
> twice as 
> far away in order to frame the subject the same way as with a 35mm 
> camera.  That change of distance is what will change the
> perspective. 
> If you use a 50mm lens you can still frame the subject the same way
> at 
> the same distance you used with the 100mm lens on the 35mm camera. 
> Preserving the distance to the subject preserves the perspective.
> 
> To make this a little more visual, imagine a post sticking out of
> the 
> ground at the very edge of the frame half way between you and the 
> subject.  If you have to back up to maintain the same angle of view
> of 
> the subject, the position of that post will move inward on the
> frame as 
> you back up.  That's perspective change.
> 
> The bottom line is; to preserve the same perspective abide by the
> "crop 
> factor".  The same rule pertains to the difference in film sizes
> between 
> 35mm and medium format and between medium format and large format. 
> A 
> "normal" lens for any given format is approximated by the diagonal
> of 
> the film frame.  Adhering to that rule will define focal lengths
> for 
> each format having the same perspective since it allows shooting
> the 
> same angle of view from the same distance.  The rule is only
> approximate 
> since using the diagonal of the film alters relationships between
> image 
> sizes because of the varying aspect ratios between film/sensor
> sizes.
> 
> Chuck Norcutt
> 
> 
> Don Shedrick wrote:
> 
> > I have not yet made the digital SLR switch, although I am getting
> > closer.  With 35mm film cameras, a good focal length for
> portraits is
> > generally thought to be in the 75 - 150mm range.  (I really like
> my
> > Zuiko 135 f2.8) My question is, with the 4/3 system with the 2X
> crop
> > magnification, is the same 75 - 150mm still the best for portrait
> > work, or would 1/2 of that focal length be best to use, with the
> > resulting image with the 2X factor being the same size image.  My
> > thought is that the angle of view and perspective with the
> 75-150mm
> > range is the same with the 4/3 even though the image size is
> greater
> > due to the 2X factor, so the ideal portrait lense would still be
> the
> > 75 - 150mm.  This means one would have to stand about twice as
> far
> > from the subject to get the same size image unsing a 4/3 camera.
> > Any thoughts or experience from others?
> 
> 
> 
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