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RE: [OM] precision of metering-dial 2S, 4 Ti

Subject: RE: [OM] precision of metering-dial 2S, 4 Ti
From: Ross Waite <rmwaite@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 9 Aug 1999 20:14:38 +1000
Hi Hans

Couple of comments on your questions:

> 1. The display of my 2 S does not reproduce alterations of every 1/3-stop 
> when using the plus-minus-dial; the first 1/3 sometimes none, the second
> 1/3 stop gives some alteration of the dial, sometimes one, sometimes the
> given two 1/3s at a time.
> Is this a ?normal" abnormalty for this type?

This also occurred to my OM-4 & 4Ti after having a CLA done on each.  Prior 
to that, as the compensation dial was adjusted, the result could be seen on 
the LCD in the viewfinder.  I also sent the cameras back to be checked, but 
they came back just the same, with a note to the effect that the 
compensation was working normally.  I then got radical and put some slide 
film (K'chrome 64) in the cameras and tested the compensation very 
carefully with some test shots, from normal exposure to plus & minus 2 
stops in 1/3 increments.  On the slides from both cameras, the 1/3 
increments could all be clearly seen, proving that the compensation was 
working normally, even though the display did not appear to operate as 
expected.

> 2. Spot or cw-mode - another but only technical aspect: My OM Ti
> announces usually 1/3 stop lower in spot-mode than in CW-mode (in Auto as 
> well as manual), of course metering an absolutely even lighted object
> (wall f.e.).

I have a similar problem which I am still trying to deal with.  Both my 
OM-4 & 4Ti,  display the exact same speed for the spot reading as for the 
average reading (given an absolutely evenly lit wall), but in practice, the 
auto (averaging) mode overexposes compared with the spot or manual mode, by 
around 1/2 to 2/3 of a stop.  With a piece of film in the camera, this 
difference can easily be heard on the low speeds, eg when the display 
indicates 1/2 second, the shutter speed sounds closer to 1 second.  I have 
tried lots of test photos of subjects where the whole scene is close to 18% 
grey, and each time the auto overexposes compared to the spot or manual 
mode, even though the display indicates the same speed is selected.  (No 
change to aperture.)  The problem is consistent irrespective of which lens 
or aperture is used.

To get around it when using normal auto mode, I set the compensation dial 
to -1/3 or -2/3, depending on the situation.  Problem then is that I often 
forget to switch off the compensation prior to using spot or manual.  Very 
frustrating.

The technicians around here say this is normal; - spot and average should 
be different.  I don't agree as I didn't have this problem prior to the 
CLA.  I have heard that the auto average mode is easy to adjust. 
 Apparently, there are 2 potentiometers under the bottom plate of the 
mirror box.  The rear-most one is supposedly the one for the auto mode 
shutter duration. (I think the front one is the adjustment for manual 
shutter speeds.)  I have no problem with performing the adjustment as I am 
an trained in electronics and frequently perform adjustments via preset 
pots.  The problem is getting to the pot in question.  The bottom plate of 
the mirror box is glued into place.  It appears to consist of 2 pieces, & I 
am not sure how to remove it (or them) without causing damage to these 
parts.  Even if I knew how to remove them, I am not sure what type of 
adhesive is required to refit them. If anyone can shed any light on this it 
would be welcome.

If I lived in the US, I would ship the cameras to John H.  From past 
experience with repair technicians in my area, I am not inclined to trust 
them to fix this problem without inflicting some other problem.

I find it frustrating that the potential metering excellence of these 
cameras cannot always be realised because it is so hard to find someone who 
can calibrate then correctly.

Regards
Ross Waite

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