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Re: [OM] Old Oly OM Re-silvering prisms

Subject: Re: [OM] Old Oly OM Re-silvering prisms
From: Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 21:08:14 -0400
At 11:44 PM +0000 4/23/02, olympus-digest wrote:
>Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 09:01:35 +1200
>From: "Brian Swale" <bj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>Subject: Re: [OM] Old Oly OM Re-silvering prisms
>
>Gareth asked about re-silvering prisms.
>
>About 3 months ago there was a discussion about this and it seemed that 
>there is a place that does that, as well it also seemed to be not outrageously 
>difficult to do at home.
>
>I can't remember if I read it in this group or another tho' 
>
>I wonder if Joe Gwinn contributed on it? (Copied to Joe)

Guilty.  The original posting follows:

At 11:52 AM -0500 12/21/01, Joe Gwinn wrote:
>To: olympus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>From: Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>Subject: Re-silvering old pentaprisms
>
>There has been some discussion of how to deal with pentaprisms with damaged 
>silvering.  It appears that there are no more spare prisms available.
>
>I would comment that if the glass is undamaged, which is likely the case, it's 
>easy to strip the silvering and re-silver a prism.
>
>Stripping:  Simply immerse the prism in Nitric Acid until clean.  This is the 
>standard approach, and will strip the paint and the silvering, and will not 
>harm the glass.  
>
>Resilvering.  There are two approaches, true silvering and aluminizing.  It's 
>likely that the pentaprisms are aluminized, not silvered, but for repair 
>either approach will work.  Protect surfaces not to be silvered with varnish, 
>which is later removed by soaking in acetone.  
>
>
>Silvering.  With metallic silver deposited from solution, the traditional 
>silvering process.  This can be done one prism at a time in one's kitchen or 
>basement using "Brashear's process", and is documented in many places, such as 
>in 1960's editions of The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, and old books on 
>making telescopes.  I don't recall the details, but Silver Nitrate and Nitric 
>Acid are involved.  The process is quite simple and robust, but absolutely 
>clean surfaces are required.  Thus the use of Nitric Acid to clean the glass.
>
>More recent books omit chemical silvering processes, because vacuum 
>aluminization pretty well displaced all use of silvering.
>
>
>Aluminizing.  One sends the optical goods off to a company that does it for 
>you, unless you have enough aluminizing work to do to make purchase of the 
>equipment worthwhile.  Amateur telescope makers (ATMs) make their own mirrors, 
>and then send the mirrors off to be aluminized.  Look in the back of magazines 
>like "Sky & Telescope" for the ads.  There are probably newsgroups and 
>reflectors for ATMs.  Some ATM books have the receipe for silvering as well.
>
>It's cheapest to have a bunch of prisms metallized at once.  It isn't terribly 
>expensive in any case.
>
>
>Back paint.  Whichever kind of metal is chosen, especially if it's silver, it 
>must be protected with a coat of black paint.  Suitable paints are sold to 
>Glass & Mirror shops.  If one has aluminizing done commercially, one can have 
>the coater do the painting as well.
>
>
>Anyway, don't throw those old prisms out.  Collect them and re-silver them.
>
>
>Joe Gwinn


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