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Re: [OM] Sonnar 250/1.4?

Subject: Re: [OM] Sonnar 250/1.4?
From: "John A. Lind" <jlind@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 20:14:00 +0000
At 20:41 2/7/02, Winsor Crosby wrote:
Anyone heard of this?
http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=1331309981

Sonnar is the nomenclature for Zeiss telephoto lenses. There is certainly not one that fast on the Contax web site. There is a 200/2 Aposonnar though, which weighs 5.8 pounds. :-)

While the formulation may be used today for long lenses, it's Carl Zeiss name for the formulation, not the length. The formulation dates to the 1930 with the original 6 element, 3 group, 5cm f/2 Sonnar created by Ludwig Bertele specifically for the Zeiss Ikon Contax I. As was typical of lens designs then, the initial formulation was tweaked and an additional element added to make it faster. This created the 7 element, 3 group, 5cm f/1.5 Sonnar in 1932, making it then the *fastest* standard lens in the world. It was also one of the most complex designs to manufacture properly requiring very tight tolerances.

[BTW, I have a post-war single-coated 50mm f/1.5 Sonnar and it is without doubt the highest resolving, highest contrast, flattest field, most flare resistant, best bokeh lens I own (13 aperture blades with curved edges).]

Today, the original formulation is used as the basis for the 5 element, four group 40mm f/2.8 Sonnar HFT found on the Rollei 35, and a number of 6 element, 3 group medium telephoto lenses for medium format with medium lens speed. Other than the Rollei 35 lens, it has been displaced for standard length by the Planar, a symmetrical design much easier to manufacture in faster lens speeds. One might wonder why the changes in elements and groups. It's related to aberration correction; the basic core principles of its design are common among all of them. Prime lenses such as the Sonnar often require additional elements for aberration correction as speed increases.

[Bertele was a lens designer from Ernemann and absorbed into Carl Zeiss when Zeiss Ikon was formed in 1926 from Ernemann and four other camera companies to compete with Ernst Leitz.]

Currently, Carl Zeiss makes the following Sonnar prime lenses:
  Arri 35mm:              100/1.7  135/1.7
  Contax 645:             140/2.8  210/4
  Contax N1 (AF):         100/2.8  (Makro)
  Contax/Yashica (MF):     85/2.8  135/2.8  180/2.8  200/2
  Contax G:                90/2.8
  Hasselblad 500 Series:  150/4    250/5.6
  Hasselblad 200 Series:  150/2.8
  Rollei System 6000:     150/4    250/5.6
  (by Rollei Fototechnik under Zeiss license)

-- John


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